Science Answers to Migration and Flight
New project at CLISEC: Using Volunteered Geographic Information on the COVID-19 pandemic in three Brazilian cities (COVIDGI)
We are happy to announce that a team of CLISEC members will research the COVID-19 pandemic in a new project. The team, led by Dr. Miguel Rodriguez Lopez, secured a grant from the Volkswagen Foundation at the end of 2020, and will start the project in April 2021. In the meantime, the team will present the project about this relevant emerging field of research to the academic community. Follow the project on Twitter for news and updates: @covidgi.
The project is called “Volunteered Geographic Information on the COVID-19 pandemic in the Global South: Mixed-methods toolset for vulnerability, impact, and conflict in three Brazilian cities (COVIDGI)”. The central question of the project is: How can decision-making on coronavirus benefit from more agile and precise information through authoritative, open, and VGI-sourced spatial behavioral data? In synthesis, the project presents a new information management toolbox that integrates timely and fine-scale data to include spatial behavior. This framework focuses on vulnerability, impact, and conflict, considering the social connections, inequalities across space and the dynamics of exposure and resilience to the pandemic across time.
To develop this research, the project will combine readily available data sources (e.g., demographics, open data) to volunteered geographic information and qualitative research to set up a replicable toolbox. The aim of the toolbox is to decrease uncertainty on the decision-making process in the responses to the pandemic and will support social spatial behavior modeling using agent-based techniques. Ultimately, the research aims to fill the gaps in COVID-19 exposure models of lacking socioeconomic and territorial vulnerability or including communities and individuals as active agents in response efforts. The project outlines the differences in vulnerability from social and spatial factors and provides geographic science with an integrated authoritative, open and volunteered information toolbox. It also empowers society for decision-making on the fight against present and future pandemics, considering spatial features and behavior in the Global South.
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Contact:
Dr. Juan Miguel Rodriguez Lopez
Research Group Climate Change and Security (CLISEC)
Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN)
Cluster of Excellence 'Climate, Climatic Change, and Society' (CLICCS)
Institute of Geography, Universität Hamburg
Grindelberg 5-7, 20144 Hamburg, Germany
miguel.rodriguez@uni-hamburg.de
Presentation by Jürgen Scheffran on “Climate Change and International Security”.
For information see: https://radius.mit.edu/programs/global-peace-and-insecurity-seminar-series
New Research Report by Judith Hardt and Alina Viehoff, supported by the German Federal Foreign Office, in cooperation between IFSH and CLISEC at Universität Hamburg.
See: https://ifsh.de/publikationen/research-report/research-report-005
For more info, see:
English version
German version
International Workshop at the University of Hamburg (14-15 November 2019)
For more info, see: https://www.cliccs.uni-hamburg.de/research/theme-b/b3/documents/workshop-program.pdf
Book presentation by CLISEC Alumna Sarah Nash
For more info, see: https://www.clisap.de/de/grad-school/sicss/sicss-events/book-presentation-by-our-alumna-sarah-nash-negotiating-migration-in-the-context-of-climate-change/
Jürgen Scheffran participates in German government committee on the drivers of refugee movements (Fachkommission Fluchtursachen).
For more info, see: https://www.uni-hamburg.de/newsroom/presse/2019/pm49.html
CLISEC Chair Jürgen Scheffran is co-author of an article in Nature on "Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict". It is based on an extensive expert elicitation organized by the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment to explore differences and common ground in the climate-conflict controversy, using quantitative and qualitative approaches.
Mach KJ, Kraan CM, Adger WN, Buhaug H, Burke M, Fearon JD, Field CB, Hendrix CS, Maystadt JF, O’Loughlin J, Roessler P, Scheffran J, Schultz KA, von Uexkull N (2019): Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict; Nature, Advance Online Publication (June 12, 2019). SharedIt: https://rdcu.be/bGuAV
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6 ; https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1300-6 ;
Supplementary information at: https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-019-1300-6/MediaObjects/41586_2019_1300_MOESM1_ESM.pdf
Additional comprehensive documents of expert elicitation at Stanford Digital Repository: https://purl.stanford.edu/sy632nx6578
Nature Editorial: Finding Consensus
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01830-2
Press releases:
Stanford University:
https://news.stanford.edu/2019/06/12/climate-change-cause-armed-conflict/
Universität Hamburg:
https://www.uni-hamburg.de/newsroom/presse/2019/pm40.html
Jürgen Scheffran was invited to speak on „Klimawandel und gesellschaftliche Instabilität“ at Zukunftsforum Öffentliche Sicherheit “Krisenverstärker Klimawandel: Wechselwirkungen zwischen Sicherheit und Solidarität“, in Deutscher Bundestag, Berlin. More information here.
2nd CLISEC-PIK workshop focussing on "Qualitative and Quantitative Methods for Advancing Research on the Climate-Migration-Conflict Nexus" was conducted in Potsdam on 23 May 2018 from 11 am - 5 pm.
Hossein Azadi was invited to the 12th International Conference on Environmental Legislation, Safety Engineering and Disaster Management (ELSEDIMA 2018) on 17-19 May 2018 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania as a keynote speaker. He gave a talk on "Agricultural Land Conversion: Reviewing Drought Impacts and Coping Strategies".